The Danish government’s new Africa strategy marks a departure from traditional Danish development policy, raising concerns among humanitarian organizations. The Church of Denmark’s Aid (Folkekirkens Nødhjælp) views the strategy as a clear prioritization of Danish business interests over poverty alleviation and human rights.
Jonas Vejsager Nøddekær, Secretary General of the Church of Denmark’s Aid, states that the strategy emphasizes equal partnerships, where Denmark aims to promote its own interests while avoiding a moralizing stance. He also notes that the strategy, dubbed “Africa’s Century,” introduces a focus on Danish solutions and companies in discussions with African countries. According to him, poverty reduction and human rights concerns are downplayed and do not appear among the eleven overarching goals for future Danish engagements in Africa.
Nøddekær expresses concern that a unilateral focus on private sector development may exist without supportive initiatives. He further points out that Denmark has decided to close two embassies in the conflict-ridden Sahel region, which he believes undermines Denmark’s ability to contribute to resolving the area’s challenges.
Despite the concerns regarding some aspects of the strategy, the Church of Denmark’s Aid also highlights positive elements. The organization welcomes the recognition of the increasing status African countries should hold in global institutions, such as the United Nations (UN), which were established after World War II.
The PlanBørnefonden (Plan Denmark) also sees potential in the strategy. Director Dorthe Petersen recognizes a significant opportunity for Africa’s development and appreciates the shift away from a one-sided narrative about the continent. She believes that Denmark can contribute positively by engaging more deeply in partnerships with civil society, the business sector, private foundations, and governmental institutions in Africa.
The strategy presented by Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen and Development Minister Dan Jørgensen represents a new direction in Danish Africa policy, now focusing on mutual respect and economic cooperation rather than traditional aid. This shift is part of a broader recognition of the growing role African countries play in the global order.