Police officers from three select regions in Denmark will soon have the opportunity to de-escalate violent situations without the use of their service pistols. Starting later this year, law enforcement in North Jutland (Nordjylland), South Zealand (Sydsjælland) and Lolland-Falster, as well as parts of the Greater Copenhagen area, will begin testing stun guns as a part of patrol vehicle equipment.

This initiative has been launched by the Ministry of Justice (Justitsministeriet) aimed at reducing the number of tragic incidents where officers have been compelled to use firearms against individuals who are mentally ill or threatening. Such situations have previously resulted in loss of life, and the stun gun is seen as a less lethal alternative.

The new regulations governing the use of stun guns have been adjusted based on feedback from various stakeholders, including the Police Federation (Politiforbundet) and the Association of Defense Lawyers. Particularly, concerns regarding precision shooting from a distance have led to changes in guidance. Rather than a direct prohibition against aiming for the face, officers are now advised to avoid targeting areas such as the face, neck, chest, and groin wherever possible. The primary target areas should be the stomach and legs to minimize the risk of serious injuries.

A report from the National Forensic Medicine Institute (Retsmedicinsk Institut) has also established clear guidelines concerning whom should be avoided as targets for the stun guns. This includes children, pregnant individuals, the elderly, and persons who are highly agitated or intoxicated. Additionally, a medical examination will be required for anyone struck by the weapon to ensure that any injuries are addressed promptly and effectively.

Stun guns are to be deployed in situations where there is an initiated or imminent attack that needs to be deterred, and officers are currently undergoing training for the proper usage of this new equipment. The initiative will be evaluated over the next two years to assess its effectiveness and safety.

Christian Berthelsen from the Danish National Police’s communications department has reported that the stun guns will be available to officers starting November 1st. The police already have a range of tools at their disposal, including batons, pepper spray, dogs, tear gas, and firearms. However, the experience with stun guns is expected to provide a more nuanced spectrum of force options.